Treatments
Supplements & Natural Therapies
Exercise/physical therapy
Physical therapy is a treatment option that uses exercises designed to improve posture, strength, function, range of motion, and to reduce pain. It boosts energy and mood as well. A patient who is new to exercise might begin a program of strengthening, stretching and aerobics by seeing a physical therapist twice a week for 12 weeks. Exercise works for any kind of arthritis, including OA, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis.
Heat / cold
As muscle spasms can cause basic constriction of blood flow, heat works by increasing the blood flow to the [painful] area, relaxing the muscles. Cold sensations travel along large nerve fibers, superseding pain sensations that travel along smaller fibers. Cold also reduces swelling and inflammation by constricting the blood vessels. Heat works better than cold for osteoarthritis pain. Heated paraffin wax baths can be helpful for patients with RA, especially their hands – as long as they’re not having a flare. Cold works best for inflammation caused by injuries like sprains, strains and pulled muscles and ligaments.